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Data Base Adjustment -
45 Day Delivery Deadline (based on scoring report
release date) |
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Local Conditions
and Exceptions |
Deficiencies involving conditions that
are specifically allowable under local code and/or pre-existing
conditions that do not conform to the UPCS protocol. Items can
sometimes be appealed on the basis that they are not prohibited by local
code, but REAC has tightened up on granting these in recent years,
raising the bar so that we must often prove a condition is specifically
allowed. "Pre-existing conditions" suggests that conditions that
can be said to be "grand-fathered" are also appealable, but this
requires a very sophisticated argument for which it will almost
certainly require a very technical explanation by an architect or
engineer, or a letter signed by a local code official. |
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Example: Emergency Exits |
REAC trains inspectors to expect that
every area, like a bedroom or office, should have two means of egress -
two emergency exits. While it is true that this is sufficient to
comply with local code for most any property, it is also true that this
significantly exceeds code requirements for some properties. Where
REAC's standards exceed local standards, REAC grants that meeting local
standards is generally sufficient. Imagine the chaos that it would
create if REAC could overrule building codes across the country and
require that every building that presently falls short of REAC's
requirements had to be retrofitted to meet them. |
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In many cases, an apartment building is
subject to a code that says each apartment must provide one unobstructed
means of egress that leads to a corridor which then provides a minimum
of two exits in different directions. In a case like this, local
code grants that the main entry/exit door is the only required exit -
that one exit from the apartment as a whole is sufficient - and it does
not require each room to provide two exits. This falls short of
REAC's expectation that each room has two exits, normally consisting of
the door to the room as the primary exit and at least one window as a
secondary means of egress. Your REAC inspector will cite blocked
windows as blocked emergency exits, and this is one of the highest
scoring defects that can be cited in a unit. |
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In some cases, local code even prohibits
windows above ground level from opening more than 4 or 6 inches, to
prevent children from falling out of windows. In other cases, like
private health care facilities, window openings may be restricted to
prevent elopement. (Elopement means that a patient leaves the
property without authorization, and is a particular concern in memory
care units that serve patients with Alzheimer's disease or dementia.)
Despite the fact that local law may require the window opening to be
limited, REAC instructs the inspector to write up these blocked windows
to be blocked exits. |
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Where local code requires window
openings to be limited, or where local code is satisfied by the presence
of a single emergency exit, we submit a Data Base Adjustment request on
the grounds of "Local Conditions or Exceptions" or "Conditions Allowable
by Code." |
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In these cases, we need very strong
evidence provided by an authoritative third party subject matter expert
like a local code official, or a licensed architect. We will ask
this party to sign a letter stating the facts, and clearly saying that
the blockage of a window by furniture, by a window air conditioner, or
by a window that cannot be opened for any reason does not violate
pertinent local code. |
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It is very important that you know
exactly how your local code applies to your property. NEVER assume
that the requirements for your property are less than REAC's "two means
of egress" standard. If you fail to provide adequate means of
egress by keeping all required emergency exits clear and usable, this
would be a very dangerous situation that could make you legally liable
for injury or death of another person - a resident, a visitor, or even a
co-worker. There is absolutely no comparison between failing a
REAC inspection and the far greater disaster of being responsible for
someone's death. Safety comes first, always. Consult an
expert before making any assumptions about code requirements pertaining
to emergency exits. |
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Great News! If you have a
situation that requires an "Allowable by Code" appeal, you might be
thinking that you will need to submit a new appeal every year, but this
is not necessarily the case. In a
Carry Over Data Base Adjustment request, we ask REAC to
register the condition in the property record in their permanent
database. Once we have proven that code allows the condition,
there is no reason to believe that code will change significantly.
REAC will generally grant a Carry Over, so that related deficiencies
will be automatically deleted prior to final scoring of future
inspections. Once we have made a solid, well documented case that
is worthy of approval, it is very easy to add a simple request that the
adjustment be carried over for future inspections. |
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We will post more examples over time -
please feel free to email a request for a description of a specific type
of appeal |
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