- Comparison: UPCS vs. NSPIRE 2.1

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Address And Signage Fire Extinguisher  Parking Lot 
Bathtub And Shower Flammables Private Roads-Driveways 
Cabinets   Floor Drain  Refrigerator 
Call-For-Aid System   Floors Retaining Wall 
Carbon Monoxide Alarm   Foundation  Roof Assembly 
Ceiling   Garage Door  Sharp Edges 
Chimney Grab Bar  Sidewalk, Walkway, Ramp 
Clothes Dryer Graffiti  Sink 
Cooking Appliance Guardrail  Site Drainage 
Door – Entry Handrail  Smoke Alarm 
Door – Fire Labeled HVAC Sprinkler Assembly 
Door – General   Infestation  Stairs 
Egress Kitchen Countertop  Structural System 
Electrical – Conductor Kitchen Ventilation  Toilet 
Electrical – GFCI Or AFCI  Lead-Based Paint Trash Chute 
Electrical – Outlet And Switch  Leak  Trip Hazard 
Electrical – Service Panel  Lighting – Auxiliary  Wall – Exterior 
Elevator  Lighting – Exterior  Wall – Interior 
Exit Sign  Lighting – Interior  Water Heater  - Systems
Fence – Security   Litter  Water Heater  - Unit
Fire Escape  Mold-like Substance  Window 

 

UPCS NSPIRE 2.1
   
Simplified Definitions by Michael Gantt Proposed NSPIRE 2.1
As Found in The Inspection Group's
Flip Field Guide
Deficiency Names Only,
Click on Underlined Terms for More Info
 
UPCS Inspectable Area Name  
UPCS Inspectable Item Name  
UPCS Deficiency Name New Inspectable Item Name Under NSPIRE Protocol
L1 = Level 1
L2 = Level 2 D1 thru D12 = Deficiency 1 thru 12
L3 = Level 3
LT = Life Threatening
Non Security Fence defects have
apparently been eliminated
SITE
Fencing and Gates
Fence Damage - Non-security
L2 - Damage > 25% of non security fence
Fence Damage - Security Fence – Security  
L1 - Damage < 12" x 12" < 25% of security fence D1 - Fence Components Are Missing. 
L2 - Damage < 12" x 12" > 25% of security fence D2 - Gate Does Not Open, Close, Latch, Or Lock. 
L3 - Damage > 12" x 12" or a missing a section of security fence D3 - Fence Demonstrates Signs Of Collapse. 
Grounds  
Erosion / Rutting Site Drainage 
L2 - Rut / groove 6" w x 3" d, or dirt deposited where it does not belong D1 - Water Runoff Is Unable To Flow Through The Site Drainage System. 
L3 - Undermining or rut / groove > 8" w x 5" d D2 - Erosion Is Present. 
Overgrown / Penetrating Vegetation D3 - Grate Is Not Secure Or Does Not Cover The Site Drainage System’s Collection Point. 
L2 - Plants touch something they should not touch, or partly block a walkway or road Overgrown Vegetation and Grounds Ponding
defects have apparently been eliminated
L3 - Plants cause damage, or completely block walk or road
Ponding / Drainage
L2 - 3" - 5" deep covering 100 square foot+
L3 - > 5" deep covering 100 square foot + area, or > 20% of grounds unusable
Mailboxes
Mailbox Missing / Damaged
L3 - Does not lock or is missing door, can't be secured
Market Appeal
Graffiti Graffiti 
L1 - Graffiti in 1 place         D1 - Graffiti Is Present. 
L2 - Graffiti in 2 to 5 places         
L3 - Graffiti in 6 or more places     
Litter Litter 
L2 - Excessive litter on the property D1 - Litter Is Accumulated In An Undesignated Area. 
Parking Lots / Driveways / Roads Parking Lot 
Cracks / Settlement / Heaving / Loose Materials / Potholes D1 - Parking Lot Has Pothole(s). 
L2 - > 3 / 4" cracks, surface damaged > 10% of total area D2 - Parking Lot Has Ponding. 
L3 - Condition causes unsafe conditions like trip hazard or other Private Roads-Driveways 
  D1 - Road Or Driveway Access To The Property Is Blocked Or Impassable For Vehicles. 
Ponding D2 - Road Or Driveway Has Potholes. 
L2 - 1" to 3" water on 5% of pavement - passable condition Play Ground defects have
apparently been eliminated
L3 - > 3" water on 5% - unusable or unsafe
Play Areas and Equipment
Damaged / Broken Equipment
L1 - 20% to 50% does not operate as it should
L2 - > 50% does not operate as it should
L3 - Equipment is dangerous for any reason
Deteriorated Play Surface
L2 - 20% to 50% of play area surface deteriorated
L3 - > 50% deteriorated
Refuse Disposal
Damaged Enclosure - Inadequate Storage
L2 - Enclosure damaged OR trash is overflowing
Retaining Walls Retaining Wall 
Damaged / Falling / Leaning D1 - Retaining Wall Is Leaning Away From The Fill Side. 
L1 - Retaining wall shows some signs of deterioration D2 - Retaining Wall Is Partially Or Completely Collapsed. 
L3 - Retaining wall has failed or is dangerous  
Storm Drainage
Damaged / Obstructed Site Drainage 
L2 - Partially blocked with no back-ups D1 - Water Runoff Is Unable To Flow Through The Site Drainage System. 
L3 - Completely blocked or in failing condition, with back-ups D2 - Erosion Is Present.
D3 - Grate Is Not Secure Or Does Not Cover The Site Drainage System’s Collection Point. 
Walkways / Steps Sidewalk, Walkway, Ramp 
  D1 - Sidewalk, Walkway, Or Ramp Is Blocked Or Impassable. 
Broken / Missing Hand Railing Handrail 
L3 - Handrail for more than 3 stairs missing, damaged, loose D1 - Handrail Is Missing.     ALSO SEE in Units and Common Areas
  D2 - Handrail Is Not Secure.
  D3 - Handrail Is Not Functionally Adequate.
   
  Guardrail 
  D1 - Guardrail Is Missing Or Not Installed. 
Cracks / Settlement / Heaving D2 - Guardrail Component(s) Missing And The Guardrail Is Functionally Adequate. 
L2 - > 5% of walkways damaged, cracked, missing sections, hinged, etc. D3 - Guardrail Anchor Or Fastener Is Not Secure And The Guardrail Is Functionally Adequate.
Spalling D4 - Guardrail Is Not Functionally Adequate
L1 - > 5% of walkway / steps have small areas of spalling  
L2 - > 5% of the walkway / steps have large areas of spalling
Combined Doors and Windows Defects  
Doors Door – Entry
Damaged Frames / Threshold / Lintels / Trim D1 - Entry Door Will Not Open.
L2 - Door function impaired by frame damage D2 - Entry Door Will Not Close.
L3 - Entry, restroom, or fire door function impaired by frame damage D3 - Entry Door Self-closing Mechanism Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing.
Damaged Hardware / Locks D4 - Entry Door Cannot Be Secured.
L1 - Closet door does not function properly D5 - Hole, Split, Or Crack That Penetrates Completely Through Entry Door.
L2 - Other door does not function properly D6 - Entry Door Is Missing.
L3 - Entry, restroom, or fire door does not function properly D7 - Entry Door Surface Is Delaminated Or Separated.
Damaged Surface D8 - Entry Door Frame, Threshold, Or Trim Is Damaged Or Missing.
L2 - 1 / 4" to 1" hole -   (If entry, fire, or restroom door is L3) D9 - Entry Door Seal, Gasket, Or Stripping Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing.
L3 - Hole > 1" - paint issues, rust, broken glass D10 - Entry Door Component Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing And It Does Not Limit The Door’s Ability To Provide Privacy Or Protection From Weather Or Infestation.
Damaged / Missing Screen / Storm / Security Door Door – Fire Labeled
L1 - Any damage to screen / storm door or missing D1 - Fire Labeled Door Does Not Open.
L3 - Security door (with keyed lock) does not function or missing D2 - Fire Labeled Door Does Not Close And Latch Or Self-close And Latch.
Deteriorated / Missing Seals D3 - Fire Labeled Door Assembly Has A Hole Of Any Size Or Is Damaged Such That Its Integrity May Be Compromised.
L3 - Seals / caulk do not function properly D4 - Fire Labeled Door Seal Or Gasket Is Damaged Or Missing.
Missing Door Door – General   
L1 - 1 missing door, NOT an entry, restroom, or fire door D1 - A Passage Door Does Not Open.
L2 - 2 doors to 50% missing (not entry, restroom, fire doors) D2 - A Passage Door Component Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing And The Door Is Not Functionally Adequate.
L3 - Entry, restroom, fire door missing or > 50% of doors D3 - A Passage Door That Is Not Intended To Permit Access Between Rooms Has A Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing Component.
D4 - An Exterior Door Component Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing.
Windows   Windows 
Cracked / Broken / Missing Panes D1 - Window Will Not Open Or Stay Open. 
L1 - Cracked glass not separated D2 - Window Cannot Be Secured. 
L3 - Broken / missing glass D3 - Window Will Not Close. 
Damaged / Missing Screens D4 - Window Component Is Damaged Or Missing And The Window Is Not Functionally Adequate. 
L1 - 1 or more screen torn / damaged Window defects have been
significantly simplified
Damaged Sills / Frames / Lintels / Trim
L1 - Damaged sills, frames, lintels, trim don't affect operation
L2 - Inside of wall exposed, operation, or weather tightness compromised
Inoperable / Not Lockable
L1 - Window inoperable; other window functioning in area
L3 - Cannot be secured, only window does not function
Missing / Deteriorated Caulk / Seals / Glazing
L1 - Most of caulk / seals missing / deteriorated
L3 - Evidence of leaks or damage to window or structure
Peeling / Needs Paint
L1 - Window needs paint
LT - Security Bars Prevent Egress see - Egress
L3 - Security bars impede emergency egress
COMBINED Electrical Defects for All Areas
Electrical System Electrical – Service Panel
Blocked Access D1 - Electrical Service Panel Is Not Reasonably Accessible. 
L3 - Breaker panel blocked or cannot be opened D2 - The Overcurrent Protection Device Is Damaged. 
Evidence of Leaks / Corrosion D3 - The Overcurrent Protection Device Is Contaminated. 
L3 - Rust or corrosion inside device box Electrical defects have been
significantly simplified
Burnt Breakers
L3 - Breakers burnt or melted
Frayed Wiring Electrical – Conductor
L3 - Nicks, abrasions, fraying insulation exposes wire Exposed Electrical Conductor. 
GFI—Inoperable Electrical – GFCI Or AFCI 
L3 - an existing GFCI device does not function properly D1 - GFCI Outlet Or GFCI Breaker Is Not Visibly Damaged And The Test Or Reset Button Is Inoperable. 
  D2 - AFCI Outlet Or AFCI Breaker Is Not Visibly Damaged And The Test Or Reset Button Is Inoperable. 
LT - Missing Breakers / Fuses Electrical defects have been
significantly simplified
L3 - Open breaker or fuse port in breaker or fuse panel
LT - Missing Covers
L3 - Missing cover at electrical box exposes wires
Lighting
Lighting - Ext - Broken Fixtures / Bulbs Lighting – Exterior 
L2 - 20% to 50% broken or missing D1 - A Permanently Installed Light Fixture Is Missing, Damaged, Or Not Secure. 
L3 - > 50% broken / missing OR unsafe condition  
Lighting - CA - Missing / Damaged / Inoperable Lighting – Interior 
L2 - 20% to 50% of fixtures missing or not functioning D1 - A Permanently Installed Light Fixture Is Inoperable. 
L3 - > 50% missing or not functioning D2 - A Permanently Installed Light Fixture Is Not Secure. 
Lighting - Units - Missing / Inoperable D3 - Insufficient Illumination In Kitchen Or Bathroom. 
L1 - Light inoperable in 1 room  
L2 - Light inoperable in 2 rooms
L3 - Light inoperable in > 2 rooms
Outlets / Switches Electrical – Outlet And Switch 
Missing D1 - Outlet Or Switch Is Damaged. 
L3 - Outlet or switch missing exposes wires D2 - Testing Indicates A Three-pronged Outlet Is Not Properly Wired Or Grounded. 
Missing / Broken Cover Plates D3 - An Unprotected Outlet Is Present Within Six Feet Of A Water Source. 
L1 - Broken cover plate does not expose wires D4 - Outlet Does Not Have Visible Damage And Testing Indicates It Is Not Energized. 
L3 - Missing / broken cover plate exposes wires
Electrical Hazards                        (from H & S Definitions)
LT - Exposed Wires / Open Panels Electrical – Conductor
L3 - Exposed bare wires or openings with shock hazard Exposed Electrical Conductor. 
LT - Water Leaks On or Near Electrical Equipment
L3 - Water aggravated shock hazard
BUILDING EXTERIOR Address And Signage  .
also see Doors and Windows section and Exterior Lighting in Electrical Section D1 - Address, Signage, Or Building Identification Codes Are Broken, Illegible, Or Not Visible.
New Defect Garage Door 
  D1 - Garage Door Has A Hole. 
  D2- Garage Door Does Not Open, Close, Or Remain Open Or Closed. 
New Defect Potential Lead-Based Paint Hazards – Visual Assessment 
also see in Units/Indoors D1 - Paint In A Unit/Area  Or Inside The Target Property Is Deteriorated – Below The Level Required For Lead-safe Work practices By A Lead-certified Firm Or For Passing Clearance. 
  D2 - Paint In A Unit/Area  Or Inside The Target Property Is Deteriorated – Above The Level Required For Lead-safe Work practices By A Lead-certified Firm And Passing Clearance. 
  D3 - Paint Outside On A Target Property Is Deteriorated – Below The Level Required For Lead-safe Work Practices by A Lead-certified Firm Or For Passing Clearance. 
  D4 - Paint Outside On A Target Property Is Deteriorated – Above The Level Required For Lead-safe Work Practices by A Lead-certified Firm And Passing Clearance. 
New Defect Structural System  
  D1 - Structural System Exhibits Signs Of Serious Failure. 
Fire Escapes Fire Escape  
LT - Blocked Egress / Ladders D1 - Fire Escape Component Is Damaged Or Missing. 
L3 - Stored items or other barriers restrict exit  
LT - Visibly Missing Components
L3 - Fire escape is missing parts and / or does not function properly
Foundations Foundation  
Cracks / Gaps D1 - Foundation Is Cracked. 
L2 - 1 / 8" to 3 / 8" crack or gap D2 - Foundation Vent Cover Is Missing Or Damaged. 
L3 - > 3 / 8" crack or gap D3 - Foundation Has Exposed Rebar Or Foundation Is Spalling, Flaking, Or Chipping. 
  D4 - Foundation Is Infiltrated By Water. 
Spalling / Exposed Rebar D5 - Foundation Support Post, Column, Beam, Or Girder Is Damaged. 
L2 - Spalling on 10% to 50% D6 - Foundation Appears To Be In Imminent Danger Of Collapse Or Failure. 
L3 - > 50% spalling or reinforcing material exposed  
Roofs Roof Assembly 
Damaged / Clogged Drains D1 - Restricted Flow Of Water From A Roof Drain, Gutter, Or Downspout. 
L2 - Partial clogging or damaged (flat roof) drains D2 - Gutter Component Is Damaged, Missing, Or Unfixed. 
L3 - Completely clogged or drain no longer functions D3 - Roof Surface Has Standing Water. 
Damaged Soffits / Fascia / Soffit Vents D4 - Substrate Is Exposed. 
L1 - Damage to soffit or fascia D5 - Roof Assembly Has A Penetrative Hole. 
L3 - Missing soffit / fascia or water may penetrate D6 - Roof Assembly Is Damaged. 
Damaged Vents Roofing defects have been
significantly simplifed
L1 - Vents damaged but no risk of roof damage
L3 - Vent damage may further damage roof
Damaged / Torn Membrane / Missing Ballast
L2 - Ballast no longer covers roofing material properly
L3 - Membrane damage may result in leaks
Missing / Damaged Components from Downspout / Gutter
L1 - Splash blocks missing or damaged
L2 - Components missing / damaged
L3 - May cause damage to other bldg components
Missing / Damaged Shingles
L1 - Up to 100 square foot shingle damage or missing
L2 - > 100 to 200 square foot damaged or missing
L3 - > 200 square foot damaged or missing
Ponding
L3 - Standing water on roof may cause damage
Walls Wall Covering and Finish – Exterior
Cracks / Gaps  D1 - Exterior Wall Covering Has Missing Sections Of At Least 1 Square Foot Per Wall. 
L2 - 1 / 8" to 3 / 8" crack or gap                 (includes masonry and siding) D2 - Exterior Wall Has A Hole Of Any Size That Penetrates Through To The Interior Of The Building.
L3 - > 3 / 8" crack or gap D3 - Exterior Wall Has Peeling Paint Of 10 Square Feet Or More.
  D4 - Evidence Of Structural Failure. 
Damaged Chimneys Chimney
L1 - Cap loose or damaged D1 - A Visually Accessible Chimney, Flue, Or Firebox Connected To A Fireplace Or Wood-burning Appliance Is Incomplete Or Damaged Such That It May Not Safely Contain Fire And Convey Smoke And Combustion Gases To The Exterior.
L2 - Damage > 4" by 4" D2 - Chimney Exhibits Signs Of Structural Failure.
L3 - Separation from wall, danger of pieces falling



Roofing defects have been
significantly simplifed
Missing / Damaged Caulking / Mortar
L1 - Mortar missing at 1 brick or block or < 12" long
L2 - Mortar missing at > 1 brick or block or > 12" long
Missing Pieces / Holes / Spalling
L2 - 1 / 2" hole, missing piece, damaged area less than 8.5" x 11"
L3 - Damage > 8.5" x 11", exposed rebar, hole penetrates through wall
Stained / Peeling / Needs Paint
L1 - < 50% of a wall is affected by stains, peeling, missing paint
L2 - > 50% of a wall is affected
BUILDING SYSTEMS
Domestic Water
General Rust / Corrosion on Heater Chimney
L3 - Corroded chimney becoming unsafe
Leaking Central Water Supply See Leak - Plumbing Leaks  
L3 - Water is leaking  
Misaligned Chimney / Ventilation System See Water Heater  Chimney or Flue
L3 - Unsafe chimney - carbon monoxide issue  
Missing Pressure Relief Valve See Water Heater  "TPR Valve" and "The Relief Valve"
L3 - Missing, or not extended within 18" of floor  
Water Supply Inoperable
L3 - No running water in building
Electrical - See Combined Electrical Defects
Elevators Elevator 
Not Operable D1 - Elevator Is Inoperable. 
L3 - Inoperable or doors open when cab not present D2 - Elevator Door Does Not Fully Open And Close. 
  D3 - Elevator Cab Is Not Level With The Floor. 
D4 - Safety Door Or Emergency Phone Is Inoperable. 
Emergency Power  
Auxiliary Lighting Inoperable Lighting – Auxiliary 
L3 - Emergency back up lighting not operating as designed D1 - Auxiliary Lighting Fails To Illuminate When Tested. 
  D2 - Auxiliary Lighting Component Is Damaged Or Missing. 
Run Up Records / Documentation Unavailable  
L2 - No recent records but old ones present
L3 - No records are available
Fire Protection
Missing Sprinkler Head Sprinkler Assembly 
L3 - Head painted, damaged, blocked, capped - trim ring damaged or missing D1 - Sprinkler Head Assembly Is Obstructed By An Item, Object, Or Encasement Within 18 Inches Of The Sprinkler head.
  D2 - Paint Or Foreign Material On The Sprinkler Head Assembly.
  D3 - Sprinkler Head Escutcheon Is Missing.  
  D4 - Concealed Sprinkler Cover Plate Assembly Is Missing
LT - Missing / Damaged / Expired Extinguishers Fire Extinguisher 
L1 - 5% or less missing, damaged, or expired D1 - Fire Extinguisher Pressure Gauge Reads Over Or Under-charged. 
L2 - 5% to 10% missing, damaged, or expired D2 - Fire Extinguisher Service Tag Is Missing, Illegible, Or Expired. 
L3 - > 10% affected or no good extinguisher each floor D3 - Fire Extinguisher Is Missing. 
HVAC (Building Systems Only) also see UNIT HVAC
Boiler / Pump / Cooling System Leaks
L1 - Leak but no danger of failure or injury
L3 - System needs to be shut down due to leak
Fuel Supply Leaks Heating, Ventilation, And Air Conditioning (HVAC) 
L3 - Fuel is leaking D1 - Outside Temperature Is Below 68 Degrees Fahrenheit And The Resident Is Unable To Maintain A Minimum temperature Of 68 Degrees Fahrenheit Through A Safe Heating Source. 
General Rust Corrosion D2 - Outside Temperature Is 68 Degrees Fahrenheit Or Above And The Resident Is Unable To Maintain A Minimum temperature Of 68 Degrees Fahrenheit Through A Safe Heating Source. 
L2 - Significant rust or corrosion D3 - Air Conditioning System Or Device Is Not Operational. 
L3 - Equipment inoperable due to rust D4 - Heating System Or Device Fueled By Combustion Has A Misaligned, Blocked, Disconnected, Improperly Connected, damaged, Or Missing Exhaust Vent. 
LT - Misaligned Chimney / Ventilation System D5 - Combustion Chamber Cover Or Gas Shutoff Valve Is Missing From A Combustion-fueled Heating Appliance. 
L3 - Unsafe chimney - carbon monoxide issue
Roof Exhaust System  
Roof Exhaust Fans Inoperable Roof Exhaust defects have apparently been eliminated
L3 - Inoperable or missing roof exhaust
Sanitary System
Broken / Leaking / Clogged Pipes or Drains Floor Drain 
L3 - Sanitary plumbing has leak or clog D1 - Drain Is Fully Blocked. 
  See Leak  - Blocked Sewage System
Missing Drain / Cleanout / Manhole Covers See Leak  - Leak in Sewage System
L3 - Missing cover See Leak  - Cap to the Cleanout
New defects seem to eliminate floor drain cover defects See Leak  - Cleanout Cap
Unique to Common Areas Only  
(Trash) Chutes Damaged / Missing Components Trash Chute  
L2 - Door not latching, garbage back-up, failure of compactor D1 - Chute Door Does Not Open Or Self-close And Latch. 
  D2 - Chute Is Clogged. 
Graffiti Graffiti 
L1 - Graffiti at 1 location inside the building D1 - Graffiti Is Present. 
L2 - Graffiti at 2 to 5 locations inside building

Mailbox and Swimming Pool defects
have apparently been eliminated
L3 - Graffiti in 6 or more locations inside building
Mailboxes—Missing / Damaged
L3 - Mailbox inside the building missing or cannot be locked
Pools and Related Structures
Damaged / Not Intact Fencing / Gate(s)
L3 - Damage that compromises pool fence safety
Inoperable
L3 - Pool not operational OR unsafe conditions
UNITS and COMMON AREAS
(Trash) Chutes Damaged / Missing Components Trash Chute
D1 - Chute Door Does Not Open or Self-Close and Latch
L2 - Door not latching, garbage back-up, failure of compactor
  D2 - Chute is Clogged
New Defect  
Lead-Based Paint – Potential Hazard (pre 1978 only)
  D1 - Paint on exterior is peeling or deteriorated
D2 - Paint on interior is peeling or deteriorated
Bathroom  
New Defect Grab Bar
D1 - Grab Bar Is Not Secure. 
Bathroom Cabinets—Damaged / Missing Cabinets  
L1 - Damaged vanity or medicine cabinet D1 - Cabinets Are Missing In Unit Kitchen.
  D2 - Cabinet Components Are Damaged Or Missing. (kitchen, bath, laundry)
Lavatory Sink—Damaged / Missing Sink     also see Kitchen Sink
L1 - Missing or inoperable stopper; cracks / discolored > 50% of basin D1 - Sink Component Is Missing. 
L3 - Missing or failure of sink or hardware function D2 - Improperly Functioning Faucet. 
Plumbing—Clogged Drains D3 - Sink Is Not Draining. 
L1 - Slow drain D4 - Sink Is Improperly Installed, Pulling Away From The Wall, Leaning, Or There Are Gaps Between The Sink And wall. 
L3 - Clogged drain D5 - Sink Is Damaged And Does Not Hold Water. 
Plumbing—Leaking Faucet / Pipes See Leak  - Plumbing Leaks
L1 - Leak goes down drain
L3 - Leak goes anywhere else
Shower / Tub—Damaged / Missing Bathtub And Shower
L1 - Missing or inoperable stopper D1 - Only 1 Bathtub Or Shower Is Present And It Is Inoperable Or Does Not Drain.
L2 - Cracks or discoloration in > 50% of basin D2 - A Bathtub Or Shower Is Inoperable Or Does Not Drain And At Least 1 Bathtub Or Shower Is Present Elsewhere That Is Operational.
L3 - Shower, tub, faucets, drains missing or failed D3 - Bathtub Component Or Shower Component Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing Such That It May Limit The Resident’s Ability To Maintain Personal Hygiene.
  D4 - Bathtub Component Or Shower Component Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing And It Does Not Limit The Resident’s Ability To Maintain Personal Hygiene.
Ventilation / Exhaust System—Inoperable see Mold-like Substance 
L2 - Exhaust fan inoperable D5 - Bathroom Does Not Have Proper Ventilation Or Dehumidification. 
Water Closet / Toilet—Damaged / Clogged / Missing Toilet 
L2 - Damaged or loose but still functional D1 - Only 1 Toilet Was Installed, And It Is Missing. 
L3 - Not functional or poses hazard D2 - A Toilet Is Missing And At Least 1 Toilet Is Installed Elsewhere Within The Unit/Area  That Is Operational. 


One of the few major defects to
become much more complex
 D3 - Only 1 Toilet Was Installed, And It Is Damaged Or Inoperable. 
D4 - A Toilet Is Damaged Or Inoperable And At Least 1 Toilet Is Installed Elsewhere Within The Unit/Area  That Is operational. 
D5 - Toilet Component Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing Such That It May Limit The Resident’s Ability To Safely discharge Human Waste. 
D6 - Toilet Is Not Secured At The Base. 
D7 - Toilet Component Is Damaged, Inoperable, Or Missing And It Does Not Limit The Resident’s Ability To Discharge human Waste. 
Call-for-Aid
Inoperable Call-For-Aid System  
L3 - Does not function, string shortened, access blocked D1-Pull Cord Is Missing Or End Is Higher Than 6 Inches Off The Floor
  D2 - System Does Not Function Properly.
  D3 - System Is Blocked.
Ceiling Ceiling   
Bulging / Buckling D1 - Ceiling has unstable surface. 
L3 - Bulging, buckling, or sagging D2 - Ceiling Has A Hole.
Holes / Missing Tiles / Panels / Cracks D3 - Ceiling Has A Sign Of Structural Failure.
L1 - Holes to 8.5 x 11" , 3 tiles / panels damaged / missing
L2 - Holes > 8.5 x 11" , > 3 tiles or panels damaged / missing, 1 / 8" crack Ceiling defects have been
significantly simplified
L3 - Hole that penetrates area above
Peeling / Needs Paint
L1 - 1 to 4 square foot needs paint
L2 - > 4 square foot needs paint
Mold / Mildew / Water Stains / Water Damage
L1 - 4 square inches to 1 square foot mold / water stains / damage
L3 - > 1 square foot mold / water stains / damage
Doors             see Doors and Windows section
Floors
Bulging / Buckling Floors Covering And Finish 
L3 - Bulging, buckling, sagging D1 - Floor Substrate Is Exposed. 
Hard Floor Covering Missing / Damaged D2 - Floor Covering Is Curling, Buckling, Bulging, Or Separating. 
L1 - 5% to 10% of floor damaged D3 - Subfloor Is Bowing, Buckling, Bulging, Sagging, Misaligned, Or Not Attached. 
L2 - 10% to 50% damaged D4 - Subfloor Has Presence Of Decay. 
L3 - > 50% damaged or damage causes a safety problem Floor defects have been
significantly simplified
Mold / Mildew / Water Stains / Water Damage
L2 - 4 square inches to 1 square foot mold / water stains / damage
L3 - > 1 square foot mold / water stains / damage
Peeling / Needs Paint
L1 - 1 to 4 square foot needs paint
L2 - > 4 square foot needs paint
Rot / Deteriorated Subfloor
L2 - 1 to 4 square foot rot or spongy floor structure
L3 - > 4 square foot rot or spongy floor structure
Soft Floor Covering Missing / Damage
L1 - 5% to 10% of any floor stained or damaged
L2 - 10% to 50% of any floor damaged
L3 - > 50% of floor damaged, or exposes underlying material
Hot Water Heater  Water Heater  
General Rust / Corrosion D1 - TPR Valve Obstructed Or Relief Valve Discharge Piping Is Damaged, Capped, Has An Upward Slope, Or Is constructed Of Unsuitable Material. 
L1 - Superficial rust D2 - No Hot Water. 
L2 - Significant rust D3 - The Relief Valve Discharge Piping Is Missing Or Terminates Greater Than 6 Inches Or Less Than 2 Inches From waste Receptor Flood-level. 
L3 - Inoperable due to rust D4 - Chimney Or Flue Piping Is Blocked, Misaligned, Or Missing. 
Inoperable Unit / Components D5 - Gas Shutoff Valve Is Damaged, Missing, Or Not Installed. 
L3 - No hot water Water Heater defects have been
significantly simplified
Leaking Valves / Tanks / Pipes
L3 - Leaking water heater or pipes
LT - Misaligned Chimney / Ventilation System
L3 - Unsafe chimney - carbon monoxide hazard
Missing Pressure Relief Valve
L3 - Missing or does not extend within 18" of floor
HVAC System (Unit)
Convection / Radiant Heat Covers Missing / Damaged Heating, Ventilation, And Air Conditioning (HVAC) 
L3 - Base board heater or radiator cover missing or damaged D1 - Outside Temperature Is Below 68 Degrees Fahrenheit And The Resident Is Unable To Maintain A Minimum temperature Of 68 Degrees Fahrenheit Through A Safe Heating Source. 
General Rust / Corrosion D2 - Outside Temperature Is 68 Degrees Fahrenheit Or Above And The Resident Is Unable To Maintain A Minimum temperature Of 68 Degrees Fahrenheit Through A Safe Heating Source. 
L2 - Rust / corrosion of HVAC components D3 -  Air Conditioning System Or Device Is Not Operational. 
Inoperable D4 - Heating System Or Device Fueled By Combustion Has A Misaligned, Blocked, Disconnected, Improperly Connected, damaged, Or Missing Exhaust Vent. 
L3 - Inoperable D5 - Combustion Chamber Cover Or Gas Shutoff Valve Is Missing From A Combustion-fueled Heating Appliance. 
LT - Misaligned Chimney / Ventilation System  
L3 - Unsafe chimney - carbon monoxide hazard
Noisy / Vibrating / Leaking
L1 - Abnormal vibrations, noise, or leaks
Kitchen
Cabinets—Missing / Damaged Cabinets  
L2 - 10% to 50% missing or delaminating D1 - Cabinets Are Missing In Unit Kitchen.
L3 - > 50% missing or delaminating D2 - Cabinet Components Are Damaged Or Missing. (kitchen, bath, laundry)
Countertops—Missing / Damaged Kitchen Countertop 
L2 - 20% surface missing / damaged below laminate D1 - Countertop Is Missing. 
  D2 - Countertop Is Damaged Or Is Not Functionally Adequate. 
Dishwasher / Garbage Disposal—Inoperable See Leaks
L2 - Dishwasher or garbage disposal does not function
Plumbing—Clogged Drains
L1 - Slow drain
L3 - Clogged drain
Plumbing—Leaking Faucets / Pipes              
L1 - Leak goes down drain
L3 - Leak goes anywhere else
Range Exhaust - Excess Grease / Inop Kitchen Ventilation 
L1 - Partial clogging by dirt / grease D1 - Exhaust System Does Not Respond To The Control Switch. 
L3 - Exhaust does not function OR flue completely blocked D2 - Exhaust System Has Restricted Airflow. 
  D3 - Exhaust System Component Is Damaged Or Missing. 
Range / Stove—Missing / Damaged / Inoperable Cooking Appliance
L1 - Doors / drawers impeded, flame not distributed, pilot light out D1 - Cooking Range, Cooktop, Or Oven Is Not Producing Heat Or Regulating Heat Temperature.
L2 - One burner is not functioning D2 - Cooking Range, Cooktop, Or Oven Component Is Missing.
L3 - Missing OR 2 or more burners / oven inoperable D3 - Primary Cooking Appliance Is Missing.
Refrigerator—Missing / Damaged / Inoperable Refrigerator 
L1 - Excessive ice OR gasket deteriorated D1 - Refrigerator Is Inoperable Such That It May Be Unable To Safely And Adequately Store Food. 
L3 - Missing OR not cooling adequately D2 - Refrigerator Component Is Damaged Such That It Impacts Functionality. 
  D3 - Refrigerator Is Missing. 
Sink—Missing / Damaged Sink
L1 - Discoloration or cracks in 50% of basin D1 - Sink Component Is Missing. 
L3 - Sink or hardware missing or inoperable D2 - Improperly Functioning Faucet. 
  D3 - Sink Is Not Draining. 
D4 - Sink Is Improperly Installed, Pulling Away From The Wall, Leaning, Or There Are Gaps Between The Sink And wall. 
D5 - Sink Is Damaged And Does Not Hold Water. 
Laundry Area / Room  
Dryer Vent  Clothes Dryer Exhaust Ventilation
L3 - Vent is missing, damaged, disconnected D1 - Electric Dryer Transition Duct Is Detached Or Missing.
  D2 - Gas Dryer Transition Duct Is Detached Or Missing.
D3 - Electric Dryer Exhaust Ventilation System Has Restricted Airflow.
D4 - Exterior Dryer Vent Cover, Cap, Or A Component Thereof Is Missing.
D5 - Dryer Transition Duct Is Constructed Of Unsuitable Material.
D6 - Gas Dryer Exhaust Ventilation System Has Restricted Airflow.
Lighting—Missing / Inoperable           See Electrical Section
Outlets / Switches                               See Electrical Section
Patio / Porch / Balcony
Baluster / Side Rails Damaged Guardrail 
L3 - Side rails loose, damaged or missing D1 - Guardrail Is Missing Or Not Installed. 


New Defect
D2 - Guardrail Component(s) Missing And The Guardrail Is Functionally Adequate. 
D3 - Guardrail Anchor Or Fastener Is Not Secure And The Guardrail Is Functionally Adequate.
D4 - Guardrail Is Not Functionally Adequate
Smoke Detector  
Inoperable Smoke Alarm 
L3 - Inoperable / missing D1 - Smoke Alarm Is Not Installed Where Required.  



New Defect
D2 - Smoke Alarm Does Not Produce An Audio Or Visual Alarm When Tested
Carbon Monoxide Alarm   
D1 - Carbon Monoxide Detector Is Missing, Not Installed, Or Not Installed In A Proper Location
D2 - Carbon Monoxide Detector Is Obstructed.
D3 - Carbon Monoxide Detector Does Not Produce Audio Or Visual Alarm When Tested.
Stairs  
Broken / Damaged / Missing Steps Stairs 
L3 - A step is broken or missing D1 - Tread Is Missing Or Damaged. 
D2 - Stringer Is Damaged. 
Broken / Missing Hand Railing Handrail 
L3 - Handrail for > 3 stairs is missing, damaged, loose or unusable D1 - Handrail Is Missing.  
  D2 - Handrail Is Not Secure. 
D3 - Handrail Is Not Functionally Adequate.
Walls  
Bulging / Buckling Wall Covering and Finish Interior 
L3 - Bulging, buckling, sagging D1 - Interior Wall Has A Hole Of Any Size That Penetrates To The Adjoining Room Or Space.
Damaged D2 - Interior Wall Is Buckling, Bulging, Bowing, Or Material Is Loose Or Detached.
L1 - Hole to 8.5 x 11" , 3 tiles / panels damaged / missing D3 - Interior Wall Has A Hole That Is Greater Than 2 Inches In Diameter Or There Is An Accumulation Of Holes That are Cumulatively Greater Than 6 Inches By 6 Inches.
L2 - Hole to 8.5 x 11" , > 3 tiles / panels damaged / missing, 1 / 8" crack  
L3 - Penetrates next room or 2 walls L2
Damaged / Deteriorated Trim
L1 - 5% to 10% trim damaged / missing
L2 - 10% to 50% trim damaged / missing
L3 - > 50% trim damaged / missing
Mold / Mildew / Water Stains / Water Damage
L1 - 4" square to 1 square foot mold / water stains / damage
L3 - > 1 square foot mold / water stains / damage
Peeling / Needs Paint
L1 - 1 to 4 square foot needs paint
L2 - > 4 square foot needs paint
Windows - see Windows and Doors
HEALTH AND SAFETY
Air Quality
Mold and / or Mildew Observed Mold-like Substance
L3 - 1 square foot or more of mold and / or mildew D1 - Presence Of Mold-like Substance At Very Low Levels Is Observed Visually.  
  D2 - Presence Of Mold-like Substance At Moderate Levels Is Observed Visually. 
D3 - Presence Of Mold-like Substance At High Levels Is Observed Visually.  
D4 - Presence Of Mold-like Substance At Extremely High Levels Is Observed Visually.  
D5 - Bathroom Does Not Have Proper Ventilation Or Dehumidification. 
Propane / Natural Gas / Methane Gas Detected see - Leak 
L3 - Risk of explosion / fire, health risk if inhaled D1 - Natural Gas, Propane, Or Oil Leak. 
Sewer Odor Detected see - Leak 
L3 - Sewer odors D2, D3, D4, D5 all apply to sewer system but there is no Sewer Odor defect
Electrical Hazards  
LT - Exposed Wires / Open Panels Electrical – Conductor
L3 - Any shock hazard not defined by any other defect Exposed Electrical Conductor. 
Water Leaks On or Near Electrical Equipment  
L3 - Water aggravated shock hazard
Elevator—Tripping See Elevator 
Tripping no equivalent defect
L3 - 3 / 4" trip at elevator doorway  
Emergency / Fire Exits Egress
LT - Blocked / Unusable D1 - Obstructed Egress On A Building 4 Stories Or More.
L3 - Exit cannot be used, nailed shut, chained, blocked D2 - Obstructed Egress On A Building 3 Stories Or Less.
Missing Exit Signs Exit Sign
L3 - Exit signs missing or not properly illuminated D1 - Exit Sign That Clearly Identifies The Emergency Exit Is Missing Or Obstructed. 
  D2 - Exit Sign That Clearly Identifies The Emergency Exit Is Damaged Or Not Securely Affixed. 
D3 - Lighted Exit Sign Does Not Illuminate Or There Is No Adjacent Or Other Internal Illumination In Operation On Or Near The Sign 
Flammable Materials  
Improperly Stored Flammable And Combustible Items 
L3 - Flammable materials near source of ignition or volatile materials stored improperly / unsafely D1 - Improperly Stored Flammable Or Combustible Item On Or Near An Ignition Source. 
Garbage and Debris
Indoors
L3 - Too much garbage or in wrong area for storage
Outdoors
L3 - Too much garbage or in wrong area for storage
Hazards
Sharp Edges Sharp Edges 
L3 - Cutting or stabbing hazard D1 - A Sharp Edge That Can Result In A Cut Or Puncture Hazard Is Present. 
Tripping Trip Hazard 
L3 - 3 / 4" trip hazard D1 - Trip Hazard On Walking Surface. 
"OTHER"  
L3 - Non defined hazard - FYI, CYA, etc.  
Infestation Infestation  
Insects D1 - Evidence Of Cockroaches. 
L3 - Evidence of infestation by insects D2 - Extensive Cockroach Infestation.  
Rats / Mice / Vermin D3 - Evidence Of Bedbugs. 
L3 - Evidence of infestation by rodents D4 - Evidence Of Mice. 
  D5 - Evidence Of Rats. 
D6 - Evidence Of Other Pests.